Вкратце: если в условии WHERE разные столбцы соединяются условием OR, то лучше иметь отдельные индексы по этим полям, во всех остальных случаях нужно использовать многоколоночный индекс (данные по MySQL 5.2.4).
Окт 31
Top 1000 SQL Performance Tips
Continue reading »
Окт 19
SELECT
t.TABLE_SCHEMA AS `db`, t.TABLE_NAME AS `table`, s.INDEX_NAME AS `index name`
, s.COLUMN_NAME AS `field name`, s.SEQ_IN_INDEX `seq in index`, s2.max_columns AS `# cols`
, s.CARDINALITY AS `card`, t.TABLE_ROWS AS `est rows`
, ROUND(((s.CARDINALITY / IFNULL(t.TABLE_ROWS, 0.01)) * 100), 2) AS `sel %`
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS s
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES t
ON s.TABLE_SCHEMA = t.TABLE_SCHEMA AND s.TABLE_NAME = t.TABLE_NAME
INNER JOIN (
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, INDEX_NAME, MAX(SEQ_IN_INDEX) AS max_columns
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA != 'mysql'
GROUP BY TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, INDEX_NAME
) AS s2
ON s.TABLE_SCHEMA = s2.TABLE_SCHEMA AND
s.TABLE_NAME = s2.TABLE_NAME AND
s.INDEX_NAME = s2.INDEX_NAME
WHERE t.TABLE_SCHEMA != 'mysql' /* Filter out the mysql system DB */
AND t.TABLE_ROWS > 10 /* Only tables with some rows */
AND s.CARDINALITY IS NOT NULL /* Need at least one non-NULL value in the field */
AND (s.CARDINALITY / IFNULL(t.TABLE_ROWS, 0.01)) < 1.00 /* unique indexes are perfect anyway */
ORDER BY `sel %`, s.TABLE_SCHEMA, s.TABLE_NAME /* DESC for best non-unique indexes */
LIMIT 10;
Это из лекции товарища Jay Pipes